Princeton University, BA, Philosophy, 1967

Princeton in Asia Teaching Fellowship, 1967-1969

International Christian University, Tokyo, Japan

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, MD, 1973

University of Vermont School of Medicine

Internship, Mary Fletcher Hospital, Burlington, Vermont, 1973-1974

Harvard Medical School

Residency in Adult Psychiatry, Massachusetts Mental Health Center, Boston, Massachusetts

Fellowship in Child Psychiatry, Beth Israel Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, 1977-1979

Chicago Institute for Psychoanalysis, Graduate: Adult Psychoanalysis, 1991